The plant is mainly used to cure the skin ailments, oral diseases, cough, pyrexia, diarrhoea, dysentery, hyper nervous activity. The study of the chemical composition of pterocarpus santalinus provides a scientific basis for the development and utilization of the plant. Pterocarpus santalinus extract decreases mitf and tyrosinase gene expression in b16 melanoma cells. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
Pterocarpus indicus known by several common names, including amb stock images by ijacky 1 26 pterocarpus indicus known by several common names, including amb stock photography by ijacky 1 17 pterocarpus indicus known by several common names, including amb stock image by ijacky 1 38 pterocarpus indicus known by several common names, including amb stock photography by ijacky 1. Plants profile for pterocarpus santalinus red sandalwood. Pterocarpus santalinus synonyms, pterocarpus santalinus pronunciation, pterocarpus santalinus translation, english dictionary definition of pterocarpus santalinus. The algum tree of the bible was from the pterocarpus santalinus known as red sandalwood, red saunders and red sanders.
Pterocarpus santalinus, with the common names red sanders, red sandalwood,rakt chandan, and saunderswood, is a species of pterocarpus endemic to the southern eastern ghats mountain range of south india. Studies have been conducted to develop an in vitro propagation protocol for pterocarpus santalinus l. Many important bioactive phytocompounds have been extracted and identified from the heartwood of p. The red wood yields a natural dye santalin, which is used in coloring pharmaceutical. Pterocarpus santalinus red sanders an endemic, endangered tree of. Pterocarpus is a pantropical genus of trees in the family fabaceae. Seed germination studies in pterocarpus santalinus l. Pterocarpus santalinus is a lightdemanding small tree, growing to 8 metres 26 ft tall with a trunk 50150 cm diameter. Awareness of medicinal plants usage is a result of. Therapeutic potential of pterocarpus santalinus l an update. More specifically trees above 30 cm dbh occurred at a density of 9. The tree is not to be confused with the aromatic santalum sandalwood trees that grow natively in south india. Here one can see the different leaf shape, bark and flowers colour.
This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. Facilitating establishment of advance regeneration of. Newer applications of the histological stain prepared from. Pterocarpus santalinus in talakona forest, ap w img 8099.
It is widely distributed in the tropical regions of the world. Pterocarpus indicus wikimili, the free encyclopedia. The algum is a deciduous tree between 3365 feet tall. It is fastgrowing when young, reaching 5 metres 16 ft tall in three years, even on degraded soils. Ethnomedicinal value of pterocarpus santalinus linn. As epicatechin and a dimer were observed in kast, epicatechin pubchem cid 72276 6. The bole is usually short, it can be straight or more or less twisted, around 30 50cm in diameter. Fabaceae is one among the abovementioned species, commonly termed in the trade as red sanders, and locally considered as the pride of india and the state tree of andhra pradesh. Global notice for sale of red sanders pterocarpus santalinus wood 1.
Information from its description page there is shown below. Pterocarpus soyauxii, the african padauk or african coralwood, is a species of pterocarpus in the family fabaceae, native to central and tropical west africa, from nigeria east to congokinshasa and south to angola it is a tree growing to 2734 m tall, with a trunk diameter up to 1 m with flaky reddishgrey bark. To understand its ecological and geographic distribution, we used ecological niche modelling enm. Phytochemical analysis of the plant showed the presence of carbohydrates, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenolic compounds, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and glycosides. Methanolic extract of pterocarpus santalinus induces apoptosis in hela cells. Find the perfect pterocarpus santalinus stock photo. Tree improvement and genetics division, institute of wood science and technology, bangalore, india. The powdered wood is used as a red colorant in food products.
Pterocarpus santalinus red sandalwood extract skin deep. Pterocarpus santalinus definition of pterocarpus santalinus. The population is still declining due to the illegal harvest of mature individuals to provide the much sought after timber, red sandalwood. Media in category pterocarpus santalinus the following 60 files are in this category, out of 60 total. Pterocarpus santalinus in talakona forest, ap w img. One such plant is pterocarpus santalinus, which is widely used for the treatment of various ailments due to its extensive medicinal properties. Red sandalwood is derived from the small tree pterocarpus santalinus and that the wood is not fragrant. Pterocarpus santalinus wood extract is an extract of the wood of the red sandalwood, pterocarpus santalinus. The plant is renowned for its characteristic timber of exquisite color, beauty, and superlative technical qualities. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. Pdf in vitro propagation of pterocarpus santalinus l. It grows in bushveld and woodland where the rainfall is above 500 mm per year, and it favours rocky slopes or welldrained, deep, sandy soil.
Pterocarpus santalinus only has a small natural range in southern india, and has been overexploited in the past for timber, dyestuff and medicines. Wood discrimination analyses of pterocarpus tinctorius and. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. Physiochemical parameters of pterocarpus santalinus l. This study evaluated options for improving establishment of its advance regeneration in degraded forests. Pterocarpus stock photos download 506 royalty free photos. Species pterocarpus macrocarpus kurz burma padauk p.
Red sanders wood rsw referred to in china as zitan. The plant has significant importance in traditional medicine for its ethnomedicinal value. Pterocarpus santalinus tree of india and east indies yielding a hard fragrant timber prized for cabinetwork and dark red heartwood used as a. Red sanders pterocarpus santalinus is a highly valuable hardwood species that is exclusively found in the forests located in andhra pradesh state of india. This tree is valued for the rich red colour of its wood. Pterocarpus santalinus, with the common names red sanders, red sandalwood, and saunderswood, is a species of pterocarpus endemic to the southern eastern ghats mountain range of south india. Pterocarpus santalinus, with the common names red sanders, red sandalwood, and saunderswood, is a species of pterocarpus pterocarpus tree wood. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Cites is an international agreement between governments, aimed to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. Red sanders is an endemic and endangered species largely confined to the southern portion of the eastern ghats, andhra pradesh, india. Newer applications of the histological stain prepared from pterocarpus santalinus. A histological stain prepared from the heartwood of pterocarpus santalinus linn. Population pterocarpus santalinus population is under pressure and in decline due to illegal felling and human pressure on red sanders forests.
Characterization of pterocarpus erinaceus kino extract and. Pterocarpus angolensis grows in the warm, frostfree areas in the northeast of the country, extending into zimbabwe, northern botswana, mozambique and namibia and northwards into other parts of africa. Therapeutic potential of pterocarpus santalinus l an update ncbi. Pterocarpus santalinus in talakona forest, ap w img 8145. Pterocarpus santalinus tree of india and east indies yielding a hard fragrant timber. Recently there has been increasing interest in plants and plantderived compounds as raw food and medicinal agents. In ayurveda, an indian system of traditional medicine, a wide spectrum of medicinal properties of pterocarpus santalinus is described. Supply of smaller amount of this raw material is now obtained from cultivated sources. Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo nangangaratan. Isolation and characterisation of pterocarpus santalinus. It is endemic to india and considered globally endangered, with illegal harvest being a key threat. Pterocarpus santalinus, with the common names red sanders, red sandalwood, rakt chandan, and saunderswood, is a species of pterocarpus endemic to the southern eastern ghats mountain range of south india. Pterocarpus santalinus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search. It does not yield an essential oil upon steam distillation and it is not used in perfumery creation. This tree is valued for the rich red color of its wood. It belongs to the subfamily faboideae, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic pterocarpus clade within the dalbergieae. Pterocarpus santalinus, listed in cites appendix ii, is an endangered timber species as a result of illegal harvesting due to its high value and commercial demand. The bulk raw material heartwood available in the market is supplied by andhra pradesh forest department. Other articles where pterocarpus santalinus is discussed. The red wood yields a natural dye santalin, which is used in coloring. Pterocarpus santalinus wikimili, the best wikipedia reader.
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